Revolutionizing Building Management: The ORBIT Framework for IoT-Powered Smart Buildings

Abstract

Building Management Systems (BMS) are advancing using wireless Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to develop more intelligent and efficient structures. Systematic innovation is essential to leverage the advantages of  IoT while addressing its constraints. The objective of this study is to utilize the ORBIT innovation framework, which includes Opportunity Scanning, Research & Development (R&D), Building Collaborative Ecosystems, Implementation, and Tracking Performance, to analyze current developments in wireless IoT-enabled Building Management Systems (BMS). Approaches: A literature study of Scopus-indexed sources was performed, concentrating on energy efficiency, security, artificial intelligence (AI) integration, and sustainability in IoT-enhanced building management systems (BMS). Literature insights were aligned with the stages of the ORBIT framework to comprehend the innovation process. Findings: A wireless IoT-based Building Management System (BMS) can decrease energy consumption in buildings by approximately 20–30%, cut operational expenses, and enhance occupant comfort. The incorporation of IoT improves security via real-time monitoring, although it also presents cybersecurity and privacy problems. AI-powered control and analytics facilitate intelligent HVAC systems and predictive maintenance, enhancing performance optimization. These advancements promote sustainability by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and facilitating environmental objectives. The ORBIT framework analysis concludes that effective IoT-BMS innovation adheres to a cycle of recognizing opportunities (e.g., energy savings), allocating resources to focused R&D (sensors, protocols, AI algorithms), cultivating partnerships (IT companies, facility managers, stakeholders), conducting pilot implementations, and persistently monitoring results for enhancement. Implementing this systematic methodology can expedite BMS innovation; but persistent issues in cybersecurity, interoperability, and substantial initial expenses necessitate continuous focus. Future study ought to investigate standardized frameworks and coordinated techniques to tackle these problems and completely achieve sustainable, intelligent building management.